迷路
Chinese
bewilder; crazy about; fan bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused |
road; path; way | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (迷路) | 迷 | 路 | |
| simp. #(迷路) | 迷 | 路 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mai4 lou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mì-lu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6mi-lu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: mílù
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mílù
- Wade–Giles: mi2-lu4
- Yale: mí-lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miluh
- Palladius: милу (milu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi³⁵ lu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 迷路
麋鹿
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mai4 lou6
- Yale: màih louh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mai4 lou6
- Guangdong Romanization: mei4 lou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐi̯²¹ lou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mì-lu
- Hakka Romanization System: miˇ lu
- Hagfa Pinyim: mi2 lu4
- Sinological IPA: /mi¹¹ lu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bê-lō͘
- Tâi-lô: bê-lōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: belo
- IPA (Xiamen): /be²⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /be²⁴⁻²² lɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /be¹³⁻²² lɔ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /be²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /be²³⁻³³ lɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mi5 lou7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mî lōu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lou¹¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: mej luH
Verb
迷路
- (literal) to lose one's way; to get lost
- (figurative) to go astray
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 迷路 (“to lose one's way; to get lost”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 迷路, 迷途, 失路 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 迷路 |
| Singapore | 迷路 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 迷路 |
| Wanrong | 迷路 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蕩失路, 失路 |
| Hong Kong | 蕩失路 | |
| Taishan | 蕩失路 | |
| Dongguan | 蕩失路 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蕩路 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撞走 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撞走 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撞走 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撞走, 岔走, 尋無路 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撞走 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 傱走, 幌路 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍逿墿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 迷路 |
| Quanzhou | 迷路 | |
| Zhangzhou | 迷路 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 揣無路 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 揣無路 | |
| Shantou | 迷路 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 失路 |
Noun
迷路
Derived terms
- 內耳迷路 / 内耳迷路
- 前庭迷路
- 迷路炎 (mílùyán)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 迷 | 路 |
| めい Grade: 5 |
ろ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 迷路 (*mei *lò, literally “to go astray + road, way”). Compare modern Chinese 迷路 (mílù, “to get lost”).
Pronunciation
Noun
迷路 • (meiro)
Verb
迷路する • (meiro suru) suru (stem 迷路し (meiro shi), past 迷路した (meiro shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "迷路する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 迷路し | めいろし | meiro shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 迷路し | めいろし | meiro shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 迷路する | めいろする | meiro suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 迷路する | めいろする | meiro suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 迷路すれ | めいろすれ | meiro sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 迷路せよ¹ 迷路しろ² |
めいろせよ¹ めいろしろ² |
meiro seyo¹ meiro shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 迷路される | めいろされる | meiro sareru | |
| Causative | 迷路させる 迷路さす |
めいろさせる めいろさす |
meiro saseru meiro sasu | |
| Potential | 迷路できる | めいろできる | meiro dekiru | |
| Volitional | 迷路しよう | めいろしよう | meiro shiyō | |
| Negative | 迷路しない | めいろしない | meiro shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 迷路せず | めいろせず | meiro sezu | |
| Formal | 迷路します | めいろします | meiro shimasu | |
| Perfective | 迷路した | めいろした | meiro shita | |
| Conjunctive | 迷路して | めいろして | meiro shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 迷路すれば | めいろすれば | meiro sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 迷 | 路 |
Noun
迷路 • (miro) (hangeul 미로)