避暑

Chinese

		avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide	heat; hot weather; summer heat
trad. (避暑)		避	暑
simp. ^#(避暑)		避	暑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìshǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei⁶ syu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phit-sú
Eastern Min (BUC): biê-sṳ̄
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pī-sír / pī-sú / pī-sí

(Teochew, Peng'im): bi⁷ su²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìshǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìshǔ
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴-shu³
  - Yale: bì-shǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihshuu
  - Palladius: бишу (bišu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei⁶ syu²
  - Yale: beih syú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei⁶ sy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi⁶ xu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯²² syː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phit-sú
  - Hakka Romanization System: pid^ˋ su^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pid⁵ su³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰit̚² su³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: biê-sṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(s-)ly³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-sír
  - Tâi-lô: pī-sír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹⁻²² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-sú
  - Tâi-lô: pī-sú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pixsuo
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi³³⁻¹¹ su⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi³³⁻²¹ su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi²²⁻²¹ su⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-sí
  - Tâi-lô: pī-sí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pixsie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²⁻²¹ si⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bi⁷ su²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pī sú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi¹¹ su⁵²/

Verb

避⫽暑 (verb-object) (intransitive)

to dispel summer heat; to beat the heat
避暑好去處／避暑好去处 ― bìshǔ hǎo qùchù ― great destination for a summer retreat
to prevent heat stroke

Synonyms

(to dispel summer heat): 消夏 (xiāoxià); (literary) 逭暑 (huànshǔ)
(to prevent heat stroke):

edit

去暑 (qùshǔ)
歇伏
消暑 (xiāoshǔ)
祛暑 (qūshǔ)
解暑 (jiěshǔ)

Antonyms

避寒 (bìhán)

Derived terms

避暑山莊 / 避暑山庄 (Bìshǔ Shānzhuāng)
避暑藥 / 避暑药

Japanese

Kanji in this term
避	暑
ひ Grade: S	しょ Grade: 3
kan'on	on'yomi

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひしょ [hìshóꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [çiɕo̞]

Noun

避(ひ)暑(しょ) • (hisho) ^{←ひしよ (fisyo)^?}

avoiding the heat; beating the heat

Coordinate terms

避(ひ)寒(かん) (hikan)

Derived terms

避(ひ)暑(しょ)地(ち) (hishochi)

Verb

避(ひ)暑(しょ)する • (hisho suru) ^{←ひしよ (fisyo)^?}intransitive suru (stem 避(ひ)暑(しょ)し (hisho shi), past 避(ひ)暑(しょ)した (hisho shita))

to avoid the heat; to beat the heat

Conjugation

Conjugation of "避暑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	避暑し	ひしょし	hisho shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	避暑し	ひしょし	hisho shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	避暑する	ひしょする	hisho suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	避暑する	ひしょする	hisho suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	避暑すれ	ひしょすれ	hisho sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	避暑せよ¹ 避暑しろ²	ひしょせよ¹ ひしょしろ²	hisho seyo¹ hisho shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	避暑される	ひしょされる	hisho sareru
Causative	避暑させる避暑さす	ひしょさせるひしょさす	hisho saseru hisho sasu
Potential	避暑できる	ひしょできる	hisho dekiru
Volitional	避暑しよう	ひしょしよう	hisho shiyō
Negative	避暑しない	ひしょしない	hisho shinai
Negative continuative	避暑せず	ひしょせず	hisho sezu
Formal	避暑します	ひしょします	hisho shimasu
Perfective	避暑した	ひしょした	hisho shita
Conjunctive	避暑して	ひしょして	hisho shite
Hypothetical conditional	避暑すれば	ひしょすれば	hisho sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
避	暑

Noun

避暑 • (piseo) (hangeul 피서)

hanja form^? of 피서

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]