邊緣科學

Chinese

		edge; brim; verge edge; brim; verge; margin; marginal; frontier	science; scientific; systematic science; scientific; systematic; methodical
trad. (邊緣科學)		邊緣	科學
simp. (边缘科学)		边缘	科学

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biānyuán kēxué

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢㄩㄢˊ ㄎㄜㄒㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bin¹ jyun⁴ fo¹ hok⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pian-iân kho-ha̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biānyuán kēxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢㄩㄢˊ ㄎㄜㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bianyuán kesyué
  - Wade–Giles: pien¹-yüan² kʻo¹-hsüeh²
  - Yale: byān-ywán kē-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianyuan keshyue
  - Palladius: бяньюань кэсюэ (bjanʹjuanʹ kɛsjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bin¹ jyun⁴ fo¹ hok⁶
  - Yale: bīn yùhn fō hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bin¹ jyn⁴ fo¹ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bin¹ yun⁴ fo¹ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pian-iân kho-ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pian-iân kho-ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pien'ieen qoi'hak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/

Noun

邊緣科學

interdisciplinary science