| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (那落迦) | 那 | 落 | 迦 | |
| simp. #(那落迦) | 那 | 落 | 迦 | |
Transliteration of Sanskrit नरक (naraka).
| Rime | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 那 | 那 | 那 | 落 | 迦 | 迦 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) | 來 (37) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 歌 (94) | 歌 (94) | 鐸 (103) | 戈 (96) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I | I | III | II |
| Fanqie | 諾何切 | 奴可切 | 奴箇切 | 盧各切 | 居伽切 | 古牙切 |
| Baxter | na | naX | naH | lak | kja | kae |
| Reconstructions | ||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ | /lɑk̚/ | /kɨɑ/ | /kˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ | /lɑk̚/ | /kiɑ/ | /kᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ | /lɑk̚/ | /kiɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/na/ | /naX/ | /naH/ | /lak̚/ | /kɨa/ | /kaɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ | /lɑk̚/ | /kiɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Wang Li |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ | /lɑk̚/ | /kǐɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ | /lɑk̚/ | /ki̯ɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
nuó | nuǒ | nuò | luò | jiē | jiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
no4 | no5 | no6 | lok6 | ge1 | gaa1 |
那落迦