鏨

See also: 錾

鏨	U+93E8, 鏨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93E8

← 鏧
[U+93E7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鏩 →
[U+93E9]

Translingual

Han character

鏨 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十中金 (JLC), four-corner 5210₉, composition ⿱斬金)

engraving tool, chisel

Derived characters

𧅀

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1320, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40824
Dae Jaweon: page 1820, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4246, character 20
Unihan data for U+93E8

Chinese

trad.		鏨
simp.		錾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
慚	*zaːm
慙	*zaːm
鏨	zaːm, zaːmʔ, zaːms, zeːm, *zamʔ
槧	zaːmʔ, sʰam, sʰams, zamʔ
暫	*zaːms
蹔	*zaːms
斬	*ʔsreːmʔ
獑	zeːm, zaːm
嶃	zreːmʔ, zaːm
覱	*ʔsraːms
摲	*sʰraːms
漸	ʔsam, zamʔ
塹	*sʰams
壍	*sʰams
嬱	*sʰams
螹	zam, zamʔ
蔪	*zamʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàn (zan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chām / chǎm

(Teochew, Peng'im): zam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
  - Yale: dzàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
  - Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaam⁶
  - Yale: jaahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zam⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːm²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chām
  - Tâi-lô: tsām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zam
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sam³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /t͡sam²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǎm
  - Tâi-lô: tsǎm
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡sam³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sam²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zam⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsăm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sam³⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzam, dzream, dzamX, dzjemX, dzamH

Rime
Character	鏨	鏨	鏨	鏨	鏨
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	崇 (20)	從 (15)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	咸 (151)	談 (143)	鹽 (153)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II	I	III	I
Fanqie	昨甘切	士咸切	才敢切	慈染切	藏濫切
Baxter	dzam	dzream	dzamX	dzjemX	dzamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑm/	/d͡ʒˠɛm/	/d͡zɑm^X/	/d͡ziᴇm^X/	/d͡zɑm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑm/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/	/d͡zɑm^X/	/d͡ziɛm^X/	/d͡zɑm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑm/	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡zɑm^X/	/d͡zjæm^X/	/d͡zɑm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zam/	/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/	/d͡zam^X/	/d͡ziam^X/	/d͡zam^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑm/	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡zɑm^X/	/d͡ziɛm^X/	/d͡zɑm^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑm/	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡zɑm^X/	/d͡zĭɛm^X/	/d͡zɑm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑm/	/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/	/d͡zʱɑm^X/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛm^X/	/d͡zʱɑm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cán	chán	zàn	jiàn	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caam⁴	caam⁴	zaam⁶	zim⁶	zaam⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zaːm/, /*zaːmʔ/, /*zaːms/, /*zeːm/, /*zamʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏨	鏨	鏨	鏨	鏨
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
No.	16790	16792	16794	16798	16813
Phonetic component	斬	斬	斬	斬	斬
Rime group	談	談	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1	1	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	慙	槧	暫	讒	漸
Old Chinese	/*zaːm/	/*zaːmʔ/	/*zaːms/	/*zeːm/	/*zamʔ/

Definitions

鏨

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 砍 (“to chop; to hack”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		砍
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	砍
	Taiwan	砍
	Singapore	砍, 斬
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	砍
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	砍
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	砍
	Wuhan	砍, 剁
	Guilin	砍
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	砍, 㓠
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	砍
Cantonese	Guangzhou	斬
	Hong Kong	斬
	Yangjiang	并
	Beihai	斬
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	斬
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	斬
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	斬
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	斬
	Singapore (Guangfu)	斬
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	斬
	Móng Cái	斬
Gan	Nanchang	砍, 剁
Hakka	Meixian	斬, 砍
Jin	Taiyuan	砍
Northern Min	Jian'ou	砍, 斫
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	剉, 鍘
Southern Min	Xiamen	鏨, 砍, 斲, 刜
	Quanzhou	鏨, 斲
	Zhangzhou	鏨, 斲, 刜
	Taipei	鏨
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鏨
	Kaohsiung	鏨
	Yilan	鏨
	Changhua (Lukang)	鏨
	Taichung	鏨, 斲
	Tainan	鏨
	Hsinchu	鏨, 斲
	Kinmen	鏨
	Penghu (Magong)	鏨
	Penang (Hokkien)	鏨
	Singapore (Hokkien)	斲, 斬
	Manila (Hokkien)	鏨
	Chaozhou	斬, 斲
	Shantou	斬
	Jieyang	斬, 斲
	Singapore (Teochew)	斲
	Pontianak (Teochew)	斬
Wu	Suzhou	㔍
Wu	Wenzhou	剉, 剁
Xiang	Changsha	砍, 剁
Xiang	Shuangfeng	剁, 砍

Compounds

鏨刀 / 錾刀
鏨口兒 / 錾口儿
鏨子 / 錾子 (zànzi)

Japanese

Kanji

鏨

(Hyōgai kanji)

chisel

Readings

Go-on: ざん (zan)、ぜん (zen)
Kan-on: さん (san)
Kun: たがね (tagane, 鏨)、える (eru)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鏨
たがね Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
鑽

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たがね [tàgáné] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ta̠ɡa̠ne̞]

Noun

鏨(たがね) • (tagane)

chisel used for metal

Derived terms

鏨草(タガネソウ) (taganesō)
木鏨(きたがね) (kitagane)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鏨 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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