隗
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Translingual
Han character
隗 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓中竹山戈 (NLHUI), four-corner 76213, composition ⿰阝鬼)
Derived characters
- 𠏁, 㠕
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1358, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41788
- Dae Jaweon: page 1862, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4147, character 4
- Unihan data for U+9697
Chinese
| trad. | 隗 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 隗 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (鬼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 謉 | *tkuːlʔ, *krul |
| 瑰 | *kuːl, *ɡuːl |
| 傀 | *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ |
| 藱 | *kuːl |
| 魁 | *kʰuːl |
| 磈 | *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ |
| 塊 | *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds |
| 嵬 | *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 隗 | *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 槐 | *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl |
| 瘣 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 廆 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 溾 | *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl |
| 螝 | *ɡuːls, *krul |
| 褢 | *ɡruːl |
| 騩 | *krul, *kruls, *kul |
| 愧 | *kruls |
| 媿 | *kruls |
| 聭 | *kruls |
| 餽 | *ɡruls |
| 鬼 | *kulʔ |
| 魏 | *ŋɡuls |
| 巍 | *ŋul |
| 犩 | *ŋul, *ŋuls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋɡuːlʔ): semantic 阝 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wěi
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wěi
- Wade–Giles: wei3
- Yale: wěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woei
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngai5 / ngai4
- Yale: ngáih / ngàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngai5 / ngai4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngei5 / ngei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐi̯¹³/, /ŋɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: ngwojX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡuːlʔ/
Definitions
隗
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) high; lofty
- 杳隗 ― yǎowěi ― high and steep
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to collapse; to fall
- a surname
Etymology 2
Wang Guowei (1923) (apud Khayutina, 2016) connects this surname, also written as 媿/愧 (kuí), to the ethnonym 鬼方 (Guǐfāng).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Kuí
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Kuéi
- Wade–Giles: Kʻuei2
- Yale: Kwéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kwei
- Palladius: Куй (Kuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwai4
- Yale: kwàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwai4
- Guangdong Romanization: kuei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
隗
- a surname
Compounds
- 先從隗始 / 先从隗始
- 請自隗始 / 请自隗始
Further reading
- Khayutina, Maria. (2016). "The Tombs of the Rulers of Peng and Relationships between Zhou and Northern Non-Zhou Lineages (Until the Early Ninth Century B.C.)" in Shaughnessy, Edward L. (ed.) Imprints of Kinship: Studies of Recently Discovered Bronze Inscriptions from Ancient China Publisher: Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. pp. 71-132
Japanese
Kanji
隗
Readings
Korean
Hanja
隗 • (a) (hangeul 아)