πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From the zero-grade of *πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (*aftairan) +β€Ž -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) (compare πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (gataurnan)).

Verb

πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (aftaurnan)

  1. (hapax legomenon) to be torn, rent
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 5:36b:
      𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ° 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ 𐌽𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ°π† 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽.
      aiΓΎΓΎau jah sa niuja aftaurnid, jah ΓΎamma fairnjin ni gatimid ΓΎata af ΓΎamma niujin.
      Otherwise, both the new will be torn, and that [which was taken] out of the new does not match the old.

Conjugation

Class 4 weak
infinitive πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
aftaurnan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
aftaurna 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
aftaurnōda 		β€”
2nd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
aftaurnis 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
aftaurnōdΔ“s 		β€”
3rd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
aftaurniΓΎ 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
aftaurnōda 		β€”
1st dual πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πƒ
aftaurnōs 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
aftaurnōdΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
aftaurnats 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
aftaurnōdΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
aftaurnam 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
aftaurnōdΔ“dum 		β€”
2nd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
aftaurniΓΎ 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
aftaurnōdΔ“duΓΎ 		β€”
3rd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
aftaurnand 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
aftaurnōdΔ“dun 		β€”
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
aftaurnau 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
aftaurnōdΔ“djau 		β€”
2nd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
aftaurnais 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
aftaurnōdΔ“deis 		β€”
3rd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
aftaurnai 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
aftaurnōdΔ“di 		β€”
1st dual πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
aftaurnaiwa 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
aftaurnōdΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
aftaurnaits 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
aftaurnōdΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
aftaurnaima 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
aftaurnōdΔ“deima 		β€”
2nd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
aftaurnaiΓΎ 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
aftaurnōdΔ“deiΓΎ 		β€”
3rd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
aftaurnaina 		πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
aftaurnōdΔ“deina 		β€”
imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½
aftaurn
3rd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
aftaurnadau
2nd dual πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
aftaurnats
2nd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
aftaurniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
aftaurnandau
present past
participles πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
aftaurnands 		β€”
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