π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fullnanΔ…; equivalent to π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πƒ (fulls) +β€Ž -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɸullnan/

Verb

π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (fullnan)

  1. to become full, to fill up
    Synonym: πŒΏπƒπ†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (usfullnan)

Conjugation

A variant spelling π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ (fulnaiΓΎ) is attested.

Class 4 weak
infinitive π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
fullnan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°
fullna 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
fullnōda 		β€”
2nd singular π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
fullnis 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
fullnōdΔ“s 		β€”
3rd singular π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
fullniΓΎ 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
fullnōda 		β€”
1st dual π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πƒ
fullnōs 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
fullnōdΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
fullnats 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
fullnōdΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
fullnam 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
fullnōdΔ“dum 		β€”
2nd plural π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
fullniΓΎ 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
fullnōdΔ“duΓΎ 		β€”
3rd plural π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
fullnand 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
fullnōdΔ“dun 		β€”
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
fullnau 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
fullnōdΔ“djau 		β€”
2nd singular π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
fullnais 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
fullnōdΔ“deis 		β€”
3rd singular π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
fullnai 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
fullnōdΔ“di 		β€”
1st dual π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fullnaiwa 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fullnōdΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
fullnaits 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
fullnōdΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fullnaima 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fullnōdΔ“deima 		β€”
2nd plural π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fullnaiΓΎ 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
fullnōdΔ“deiΓΎ 		β€”
3rd plural π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fullnaina 		π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fullnōdΔ“deina 		β€”
imperative
2nd singular π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½
fulln
3rd singular π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fullnadau
2nd dual π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
fullnats
2nd plural π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
fullniΓΎ
3rd plural π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fullnandau
present past
participles π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
fullnands 		β€”

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 40
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