Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fullnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fullaz (“full”) +‎ *-naną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɸull.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fullnaną[1]

  1. to become full, to fill up

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fullnō *fullnaų — — —
2nd singular *fullnōsi *fullnais *fullnō — —
3rd singular *fullnōþi *fullnai *fullnōþau — —
1st dual *fullnōs *fullnaiw — — —
2nd dual *fullnaþiz *fullnaiþiz *fullnaþiz — —
1st plural *fullnamaz *fullnaim — — —
2nd plural *fullnaþ *fullnaiþ *fullnaþ — —
3rd plural *fullnanþi *fullnain *fullnanþau — —
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fullnōdǭ *fullnōdēdį̄
2nd singular *fullnōdēz *fullnōdēdīz
3rd singular *fullnōdē *fullnōdēdī
1st dual *fullnōdēdū *fullnōdēdīw
2nd dual *fullnōdēdudiz *fullnōdēdīdiz
1st plural *fullnōdēdum *fullnōdēdīm
2nd plural *fullnōdēdud *fullnōdēdīd
3rd plural *fullnōdēdun *fullnōdēdīn
present past
participles *fullnandz —

Descendants

  • Old Norse: fullna
    • Icelandic: fullna
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fullnan)

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*fullnōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118
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