India

See also: india, INDIA, Indïa, Ìndia, Índia, and índia

Translingual

India [1]
India [2]
India [3]

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from English India.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɪndia][1]

Noun

India

  1. (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter I.
  2. (nautical) Signal flag for the letter I.
  3. (time zone) UTC+09:00


ICAO/NATO radiotelephonic clear codes
Alfa Bravo Charlie Delta Echo Foxtrot Golf Hotel India Juliett Kilo Lima Mike
November Oscar Papa Quebec Romeo Sierra Tango Uniform Victor Whiskey Xray Yankee Zulu
zero one two three (tree) four (fower) five (fife) six seven eight nine (niner) hundred thousand decimal

Translations

References

  1. ^ DIN 5009:2022-06, Deutsches Institut für Normung, June 2022, page Anhang B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO („Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet“)

English

Etymology

Inherited from Old English India, Indea, from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, Indus river), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (river).

Compare Middle English Inde and Ynde from Old French Ynde (original form started to prevail in the 16th century), Classical Persian هند (hind, India), Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, a river, stream).

Pronunciation

  • (India) IPA(key): /ˈɪndɪ.ə/, /ˈɪɳɖɪjaː/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɪndiːə/
    • Audio (UK):(file)
  • (General American) enPR: ĭnʹdēə, IPA(key): /ˈɪndi.ə/
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪndiə

Proper noun

India (plural Indias)

  1. A country in South Asia. Official name: Republic of India. Capital: New Delhi.
    Synonyms: Hindustan, Bharat
    • 2024 February 15, Aishwarya S Iyer and Rhea Mogul, “‘Erasing a part of history’ – What a double mosque demolition tells us about India ahead of crucial election”, in CNN[1]:
      The demolition of two mosques in India within days of each other has highlighted the deep religious divide in the country, months before voters head to the polls for a nationwide election that is expected to hand Prime Minister Narendra Modi a rare third term in power.
  2. (chiefly historical, proscribed in modern use) A region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent.
  3. (historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.
  4. A female given name.

Usage notes

When discussing the pre-modern history of South Asia, naming the entire subcontinent India is common. For discussing the current states, which include the Republic of India, this can cause offense and confusion and is usually avoided with the terms Indian Subcontinent or South Asia (except in the specific context of discussing Indian reunification).

At times when multiple countries existed in South Asia, these have sometimes been pluralised as Indias or Indies. The word Indies survives in some place names such as East Indies and West Indies but is otherwise obsolete.

Synonyms

Meronyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

See also

  • Countries of the world

Anagrams

Albanian

Proper noun

India

  1. definite nominative singular of Indi

Asturian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin India

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈindja/ [ˈĩn̪.d̪ja]
  • Rhymes: -indja
  • Syllabification: In‧dia

Proper noun

India f

  1. India (a country in South Asia)

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /india/ [ĩn̪.d̪i.a]
  • Rhymes: -ia, -a
  • Hyphenation: In‧di‧a

Proper noun

India inan

  1. India (a country in South Asia)

Declension

Declension of India (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite
absolutive India
ergative Indiak
dative Indiari
genitive Indiaren
comitative Indiarekin
causative Indiarengatik
benefactive Indiarentzat
instrumental Indiaz
inessive Indian
locative Indiako
allative Indiara
terminative Indiaraino
directive Indiarantz
destinative Indiarako
ablative Indiatik
partitive Indiarik
prolative Indiatzat

Derived terms

  • indiar (Indian)

See also

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

Latin India

Proper noun

India

  1. India (a country in South Asia)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

India

  1. India (a country in South Asia)

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin India.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪn.diˌaː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: In‧di‧a

Proper noun

India n

  1. India (a country in South Asia)

Faroese

Etymology

From Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, Indus River), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš) (Persian هند (hend)) from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, a river, stream).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪntia/

Proper noun

India n

  1. India (a country in South Asia)

Declension

singular
indefinite
nominative India
accusative India
dative India
genitive India

Derived terms

Fiji Hindi

Etymology

Hindi इंडिया (iṇḍiyā)

Proper noun

India

  1. India (a country in South Asia)
    Synonyms: Bharat, Hindustan

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Latin India

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈindja/ [ˈin̪.d̪jɐ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -indja
  • Hyphenation: In‧dia

Proper noun

India f

  1. India (a country in South Asia)

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin India.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈindijɒ]
  • Hyphenation: In‧dia
  • Rhymes: -jɒ

Proper noun

India

  1. India (a country in South Asia; official name: Indiai Köztársaság)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative India
accusative Indiát
dative Indiának
instrumental Indiával
causal-final Indiáért
translative Indiává
terminative Indiáig
essive-formal Indiaként
essive-modal
inessive Indiában
superessive Indián
adessive Indiánál
illative Indiába
sublative Indiára
allative Indiához
elative Indiából
delative Indiáról
ablative Indiától
non-attributive
possessive – singular
Indiáé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
Indiáéi
Possessive forms of India
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Indiám
2nd person sing. Indiád
3rd person sing. Indiája
1st person plural Indiánk
2nd person plural Indiátok
3rd person plural Indiájuk

Derived terms

See also

Hunsrik

Etymology

    Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Índia, from Old Galician-Portuguese India.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈintia/
    • Rhymes: -intia
    • Syllabification: In‧di‧a

    Proper noun

    India n

    1. India (a country in South Asia)

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “India”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 81, column 1

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    From Dutch India, from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, Indus river), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (river).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈɪndia̯]
    • Hyphenation: In‧dia

    Proper noun

    India

    1. India (a country in South Asia)

    See also

    Further reading

    Ingrian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Russian Индия (Indija).

    Pronunciation

    • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈindiɑ/, [ˈinde̞]
    • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈindiɑ/, [ˈintiɑ]
    • Rhymes: -indeː, -indiɑ
    • Hyphenation: In‧di‧a

    Noun

    India

    1. India (a country in Asia)
      • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 123:
        Anglian päävladenjat ollaa India, Australia, Lounatafrikan sojuza, Kanada.
        England's main subjects are India, Australia, South African Union, Canada.

    Declension

    Declension of India (type 3/kana, no gradation)
    singular plural
    nominative India
    genitive Indian
    partitive Indiaa
    illative Indiaa
    inessive Indiaas
    elative Indiast
    allative Indialle
    adessive Indiaal
    ablative Indialt
    translative Indiaks
    essive Indianna, Indiaan
    exessive1) Indiant
    1) obsolete
    *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
    **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

    Irish

    Etymology

    Latin India

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɪnʲdʲiə/

    Proper noun

    An India f (genitive na hIndia, nominative plural na hIndiacha)

    1. India (a country in South Asia; official name: Poblacht na hIndia)

    Usage notes

    Always preceded by the definite article.

    Declension

    Declension of India (fourth declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative India Indiacha
    vocative a India a Indiacha
    genitive India Indiacha
    dative India Indiacha
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an India na hIndiacha
    genitive na hIndia na nIndiacha
    dative leis an India
    don India
    leis na hIndiacha

    Derived terms

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of India
    radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
    India nIndia hIndia not applicable

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    Italian

    Etymology

    From Latin India.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈin.dja/[1]
    • Rhymes: -indja
    • Hyphenation: Ìn‧dia

    Proper noun

    India f

    1. India (a country in South Asia)

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ India in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

    Anagrams

    Latin

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, the Indus river), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (river), of uncertain origin.

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    India f sg (genitive Indiae); first declension

    1. (Late Latin) (chiefly historical, proscribed in modern use) India (a region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent)
    2. (New Latin) India (a country in South Asia)

    Declension

    First-declension noun, singular only.

    Descendants

    References

    • India in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • India in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Malagasy

    Etymology

    Latin India

    Proper noun

    India

    1. India (a country in South Asia)

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    Latin India

    Proper noun

    India

    1. India (a country in South Asia)

    Derived terms

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    Latin India

    Proper noun

    India

    1. India (a country in South Asia)

    Derived terms

    Old English

    Proper noun

    India m

    1. alternative form of Indea

    Portuguese

    Proper noun

    India f

    1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Índia.

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Latin India

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Proper noun

    India f

    1. India (a country in South Asia)

    Slovak

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈinɟi̯a]

    Proper noun

    India f (genitive singular Indie, declension pattern of ulica)

    1. India (a country in South Asia)

    References

    • India”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, Indus River), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš) (modern Persian هند (hend)) from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, a river, stream).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈindja/ [ˈĩn̪.d̪ja]
    • Audio (Spain):(file)
    • Rhymes: -indja
    • Syllabification: In‧dia

    Proper noun

    India f

    1. India (a country in South Asia)

    Usage notes

    • The definite article is optional when referring to India in Spanish (i.e. la India).

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Swahili

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English India.

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    India

    1. India (a country in South Asia)
      Synonyms: Uhindi, Hindi

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɪndja/
    • Rhymes: -ɪndja

    Proper noun

    India f

    1. India (a country in South Asia)

    Usage notes

    In older, more formal language, this country name is found preceded by the definite article yr.

    Coordinate terms

    Derived terms

    Yoruba

    Etymology

    From English India.

    Pronunciation

    IPA(key): /ĩ́.dí.à/, /í.ŋ́.dí.à/

    Proper noun

    Índíà or Íńdíà

    1. India (a country in South Asia)