Reconstruction:Old Dutch/crupan

This Old Dutch entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną.

Verb

*crūpan

  1. to creep

Inflection

Conjugation of *crūpan (strong class 2)
infinitive *crūpan
indicative present past
1st person singular *crūpo, *crūpon *crōp
2nd person singular *crūpis *crupi
3rd person singular *crūpit *crōp
1st person plural *crūpun *crupon
2nd person plural *crūpit *crupot
3rd person plural *crūpunt *crupon
subjunctive present past
1st person singular *crūpe *crupi
2nd person singular *crūpis *crupi
3rd person singular *crūpe *crupi
1st person plural *crūpin *crupin
2nd person plural *crūpit *crupit
3rd person plural *crūpin *crupin
imperative present
singular *crūp
plural *crūpet
participle present past
*crūpandi *cropan, *gicropan

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: crupen
    • Dutch: kruipen
      • Afrikaans: kruip
      • Negerhollands: krup, kryb
    • Limburgish: kroepe
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