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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰoréyeti; causative counterpart to *gʷereti (from which Old Irish fo·geir was derived).
Verb
*gʷorīti
- to heat, to warm
Inflection
| Ī-present
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*gʷoreyū
|
*gʷorīmam
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*gʷorīsi
|
*gʷorītās
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*gʷorīti
|
*gʷorīto
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*gʷoreyomosi
|
*gʷorīmo
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*gʷorītesi
|
*gʷorīstē
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*gʷoreyonti
|
*gʷorīnto
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*gʷorī
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*gʷorītou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*gʷoreyomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*gʷorīte
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*gʷoreyontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*gʷoreyūr
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*gʷorītar
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*gʷorītor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*gʷoreyommor
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*gʷorīdwe
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*gʷoreyontor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gʷoreyonts
|
*gʷoreyonte
|
*gʷoreyontes
|
| vocative
|
*gʷoreyonts
|
*gʷoreyonte
|
*gʷoreyontes
|
| accusative
|
*gʷoreyontam
|
*gʷoreyonte
|
*gʷoreyontans
|
| genitive
|
*gʷoreyantos
|
*?
|
*gʷoreyantom
|
| dative
|
*gʷoreyantei
|
*gʷoreyantbom
|
*gʷoreyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*gʷoreyantī?
|
*gʷoreyantbim
|
*gʷoreyantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gʷoreyantī
|
*gʷoreyantī
|
*gʷoreyantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*gʷoreyantī
|
*gʷoreyantī
|
*gʷoreyantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*gʷoreyantīm
|
*gʷoreyantī
|
*gʷoreyantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*gʷoreyantyās
|
*?
|
*gʷoreyantyom
|
| dative
|
*gʷoreyantyāi
|
*gʷoreyantyābom
|
*gʷoreyantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*gʷoreyantyābim
|
*gʷoreyantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gʷoreyont
|
*?
|
*gʷoreyonta
|
| vocative
|
*gʷoreyont
|
*?
|
*gʷoreyonta
|
| accusative
|
*gʷoreyont
|
*?
|
*gʷoreyonta
|
| genitive
|
*gʷoreyantos
|
*?
|
*gʷoreyantom
|
| dative
|
*gʷoreyantei
|
*?
|
*gʷoreyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*gʷoreyantī?
|
*?
|
*gʷoreyantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gʷoreyomnos
|
*gʷoreyomnou
|
*gʷoreyomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*gʷoreyomne
|
*gʷoreyomnou
|
*gʷoreyomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*gʷoreyomnom
|
*gʷoreyomnou
|
*gʷoreyomnons
|
| genitive
|
*gʷoreyomnī
|
*gʷoreyomnous
|
*gʷoreyomnom
|
| dative
|
*gʷoreyomnūi
|
*gʷoreyomnobom
|
*gʷoreyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*gʷoreyomnū
|
*gʷoreyomnobim
|
*gʷoreyomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gʷoreyomnā
|
*gʷoreyomnai
|
*gʷoreyomnās
|
| vocative
|
*gʷoreyomnā
|
*gʷoreyomnai
|
*gʷoreyomnās
|
| accusative
|
*gʷoreyomnam
|
*gʷoreyomnai
|
*gʷoreyomnans
|
| genitive
|
*gʷoreyomnās
|
*gʷoreyomnous
|
*gʷoreyomnom
|
| dative
|
*gʷoreyomnai
|
*gʷoreyomnābom
|
*gʷoreyomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*gʷoreyomnābim
|
*gʷoreyomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gʷoreyomnom
|
*gʷoreyomnou
|
*gʷoreyomnā
|
| vocative
|
*gʷoreyomnom
|
*gʷoreyomnou
|
*gʷoreyomnā
|
| accusative
|
*gʷoreyomnom
|
*gʷoreyomnou
|
*gʷoreyomnā
|
| genitive
|
*gʷoreyomnī
|
*gʷoreyomnous
|
*gʷoreyomnom
|
| dative
|
*gʷoreyomnūi
|
*gʷoreyomnobom
|
*gʷoreyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*gʷoreyomnū
|
*gʷoreyomnobim
|
*gʷoreyomnobis
|
Descendants