Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷaryos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-yos, from *kʷer- (“bowl, vessel”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hweraz (“kettle”), Sanskrit चरु (carú, “kettle, pot”), Proto-Slavic *čara (“bowl, mug”).

Noun

*kʷaryos m[1]

  1. cauldron

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kʷaryos *kʷaryou *kʷaryoi
vocative *kʷarye *kʷaryou *kʷaryoi
accusative *kʷaryom *kʷaryou *kʷaryons
genitive *kʷaryī *kʷaryous *kʷaryom
dative *kʷaryūi *kʷaryobom *kʷaryobos
locative *kʷaryei *? *?
instrumental *kʷaryū *kʷaryobim *kʷaryūis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *pėr
    • Old Breton:
    • Old Cornish: per
    • Old Welsh:
  • Old Irish: coire, caire
  • Transalpine Gaulish: parios
    • ⇒ Transalpine Gaulish: [Term?] (name of two Celtic tribes in Yorkshire and in the Île-de-France)
    • → Vulgar Latin: *parium (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kʷaryo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 175
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