coire

See also: còire and Cóiré

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɛɾʲə/

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish coire, from Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos.

Noun

coire m (genitive singular coire, nominative plural coirí)

  1. cauldron, boiler, vat
  2. dell, corrie
  3. whirlpool
  4. crater, pit
Declension
Declension of coire (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative coire coirí
vocative a choire a choirí
genitive coire coirí
dative coire coirí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an coire na coirí
genitive an choire na gcoirí
dative leis an gcoire
don choire
leis na coirí
Derived terms
  • coire bólcain ((volcanic) crater)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

coire f

  1. genitive singular of coir (crime, offence; fault, transgression)

Mutation

Mutated forms of coire
radical lenition eclipsis
coire choire gcoire

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

coīre

  1. present active infinitive of coeō

Middle Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish coire, caire; from Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkorʲə/

Noun

coire m (genitive coiri, nominative plural coiri)

  1. cauldron
    • c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, lines 12–13:
      Secht ndoruis isin bruidin ocus secht sligeda trethe ocus secht tellaige indi ocus secht cori. Dam ocus tinne in cach coiri. In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil iss ed no·ithed.
      [There were] seven doors in the hall, and seven passages through it, and seven hearths in it, and seven cauldrons. [There was] an ox and a side of bacon in each cauldron. Every man who came along the passage used to put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he brought out at the first taking, that was what he ate.

Declension

Descendants

  • Irish: coire
  • Manx: coirrey
  • Scottish Gaelic: coire

Mutation

Mutation of coire
radical lenition nasalization
coire choire coire
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin cuprum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkujɾe/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

coire m (uncountable)

  1. copper

Derived terms

  • coira
  • coirar
  • coirassa
  • coirasson
  • coirat
  • coirenc
  • coireta
  • coirina
  • cuprós

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkorʲe]

Noun

coire m (genitive coiri, nominative plural coiri)

  1. cauldron

Declension

Masculine io-stem
singular dual plural
nominative coire coireL coiriL
vocative coiri coireL coiriu
accusative coireN coireL coiriuH
genitive coiriL coireL coireN
dative coiriuL coirib coirib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

Mutation

Mutation of coire
radical lenition nasalization
coire choire coire
pronounced with /ɡ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish coire, from Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos.

Pronunciation

Noun

coire m (genitive singular coire, plural coireachan)

  1. kettle
    cuir air an coireput the kettle on
  2. cauldron, boiler, vat
    • 1911, Katherine White Grant, Aig Tigh na Beinne, Oban: Hugh MacDonald, page 82:
      Mu dheireadh thubhairt e, "Ciod e'm biadh a tha thu 'bruich 'sa choire mhòir sin air an teine?"
      Finally he said, "What's the food that you are boiling in that big cauldron on the fire?"
  3. (geography) dell, corrie
  4. whirlpool

Etymology 2

From Old Irish caire (crime, fault, sin), from Proto-Celtic *kariyā (compare Welsh caredd).

Pronunciation

Noun

coire f (genitive singular coire, plural coireannan)

  1. fault, offense, wrong, trespass, sin
    coire bàisa capital crime
    Is iomadh coire a gheibhear air an duine bhochd.Many a fault may be found in a poor man.
  2. blame, complaint
  3. harm, damage
    gach gnè coireevery kind of damage
Derived terms
  • coireach (guilty, at fault)
  • dèan coire (offend)

Mutation

Mutation of coire
radical lenition
coire choire

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
  3. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 20
  4. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  5. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  6. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, page 57
  7. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
  8. ^ Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902) “Skye Gaelic”, in Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99[2], Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages 54-88
  9. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Further reading