Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷoxtos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pokʷ-tó-s, from *pekʷ- (to cook). Effectively the past participle of *kʷokʷeti (to cook).

Adjective

*kʷoxtos

  1. cooked, hot

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷoxtos *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtoi
vocative *kʷoxte *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtoi
accusative *kʷoxtom *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtons
genitive *kʷoxtī *kʷoxtous *kʷoxtom
dative *kʷoxtūi *kʷoxtobom *kʷoxtobos
instrumental *kʷoxtū *kʷoxtobim *kʷoxtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷoxtā *kʷoxtai *kʷoxtās
vocative *kʷoxtā *kʷoxtai *kʷoxtās
accusative *kʷoxtam *kʷoxtai *kʷoxtans
genitive *kʷoxtās *kʷoxtous *kʷoxtom
dative *kʷoxtai *kʷoxtābom *kʷoxtābos
instrumental *? *kʷoxtābim *kʷoxtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kʷoxtom *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtā
vocative *kʷoxtom *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtā
accusative *kʷoxtom *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtā
genitive *kʷoxtī *kʷoxtous *kʷoxtom
dative *kʷoxtūi *kʷoxtobom *kʷoxtobos
instrumental *kʷoxtū *kʷoxtobim *kʷoxtobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷoxtyūs *? *kʷoxtyoses
vocative *kʷoxtyūs *? *kʷoxtyoses
accusative *kʷoxtyosam *? *kʷoxtyosans
genitive *kʷoxtisos *? *kʷoxtisom
dative *kʷoxtisei *? *kʷoxtisbos
instrumental *kʷoxtisī *? *kʷoxtisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷoxtyūs *? *kʷoxtyoses
vocative *kʷoxtyūs *? *kʷoxtyoses
accusative *kʷoxtyosam *? *kʷoxtyosans
genitive *kʷoxtisos *? *kʷoxtisom
dative *kʷoxtisei *? *kʷoxtisbos
instrumental *kʷoxtisī *? *kʷoxtisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kʷoxtis *? *?
vocative *kʷoxtis *? *?
accusative *kʷoxtis *? *?
genitive *kʷoxtisos *? *kʷoxtisom
dative *kʷoxtisei *? *kʷoxtisbos
instrumental *kʷoxtisī *? *kʷoxtisbis

Descendants

  • Brythonic: *poɨθ
    • Middle Breton: poaz
      • Breton: poazh
    • Middle Cornish: poth
      • Cornish: pooth
    • Middle Welsh: poeth

References

  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 180