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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange, accomplish”).[1]
Verb
*rādīti
- to speak, say, tell
Inflection
| Ī-present
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*rādeyū
|
*rādīmam
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rādīsi
|
*rādītās
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rādīti
|
*rādīto
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*rādeyomosi
|
*rādīmo
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rādītesi
|
*rādīstē
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*rādeyonti
|
*rādīnto
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*rādī
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*rādītou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*rādeyomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*rādīte
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*rādeyontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*rādeyūr
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rādītar
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rādītor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*rādeyommor
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rādīdwe
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*rādeyontor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rādeyonts
|
*rādeyonte
|
*rādeyontes
|
| vocative
|
*rādeyonts
|
*rādeyonte
|
*rādeyontes
|
| accusative
|
*rādeyontam
|
*rādeyonte
|
*rādeyontans
|
| genitive
|
*rādeyantos
|
*?
|
*rādeyantom
|
| dative
|
*rādeyantei
|
*rādeyantbom
|
*rādeyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*rādeyantī?
|
*rādeyantbim
|
*rādeyantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rādeyantī
|
*rādeyantī
|
*rādeyantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*rādeyantī
|
*rādeyantī
|
*rādeyantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*rādeyantīm
|
*rādeyantī
|
*rādeyantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*rādeyantyās
|
*?
|
*rādeyantyom
|
| dative
|
*rādeyantyāi
|
*rādeyantyābom
|
*rādeyantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*rādeyantyābim
|
*rādeyantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rādeyont
|
*?
|
*rādeyonta
|
| vocative
|
*rādeyont
|
*?
|
*rādeyonta
|
| accusative
|
*rādeyont
|
*?
|
*rādeyonta
|
| genitive
|
*rādeyantos
|
*?
|
*rādeyantom
|
| dative
|
*rādeyantei
|
*?
|
*rādeyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*rādeyantī?
|
*?
|
*rādeyantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rādeyomnos
|
*rādeyomnou
|
*rādeyomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*rādeyomne
|
*rādeyomnou
|
*rādeyomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*rādeyomnom
|
*rādeyomnou
|
*rādeyomnons
|
| genitive
|
*rādeyomnī
|
*rādeyomnous
|
*rādeyomnom
|
| dative
|
*rādeyomnūi
|
*rādeyomnobom
|
*rādeyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*rādeyomnū
|
*rādeyomnobim
|
*rādeyomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rādeyomnā
|
*rādeyomnai
|
*rādeyomnās
|
| vocative
|
*rādeyomnā
|
*rādeyomnai
|
*rādeyomnās
|
| accusative
|
*rādeyomnam
|
*rādeyomnai
|
*rādeyomnans
|
| genitive
|
*rādeyomnās
|
*rādeyomnous
|
*rādeyomnom
|
| dative
|
*rādeyomnai
|
*rādeyomnābom
|
*rādeyomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*rādeyomnābim
|
*rādeyomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rādeyomnom
|
*rādeyomnou
|
*rādeyomnā
|
| vocative
|
*rādeyomnom
|
*rādeyomnou
|
*rādeyomnā
|
| accusative
|
*rādeyomnom
|
*rādeyomnou
|
*rādeyomnā
|
| genitive
|
*rādeyomnī
|
*rādeyomnous
|
*rādeyomnom
|
| dative
|
*rādeyomnūi
|
*rādeyomnobom
|
*rādeyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*rādeyomnū
|
*rādeyomnobim
|
*rādeyomnobis
|
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rād-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 305