Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haja-

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sājan-, *sēaną (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian), Swedish så).[1]

Adjective

*haja-[2]

  1. scattered, dispersed

Inflection

Inflection of *haja-
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *haja *hajat
accusative *hajan *hajat
genitive *hajan *hajadën
*hajoidën
partitive *hajada *hajoida
inessive *hajassa
*hajahna 		*hajoissa
*hajoihna
elative *hajasta *hajoista
illative *hajahën *hajoihën
adessive *hajalla *hajoilla
ablative *hajalta *hajoilta
allative *hajalën
*hajalëk 		*hajoilën
*hajoilëk
essive *hajana *hajoina
translative *hajaksi *hajoiksi
instructive *hajan *hajoin
comitative *hajanëk *hajoinëk
abessive *hajatta *hajoitta

Descendants

  • ⇒ Estonian: hajuma
  • Finnish: haja-, ⇒ hajallaan
  • ⇒ Ingrian: haijoissa
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: ⇒ hajallah
    • South Karelian: ⇒ hajallah
  • ⇒ Livvi: hajallah
  • ⇒ Ludian: hajeta, hajota, hajottada
  • ⇒ Veps: hajeta
  • ⇒ Võro: hajoma, hajonõma

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “haja”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
  2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*haja”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “hajuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “*haja”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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