Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/murto

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *murtadak +‎ *-o.

Noun

*murto

  1. fallen tree, place with fallen trees
  2. breaking (act of breaking)

Inflection

Inflection of *murto
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *murto *murdot
accusative *murdon *murdot
genitive *murdon *murtodën
*murtoidën
partitive *murtoda *murtoida
inessive *murdossa
*murdohna 		*murdoissa
*murdoihna
elative *murdosta *murdoista
illative *murtohën *murtoihën
adessive *murdolla *murdoilla
ablative *murdolta *murdoilta
allative *murtolën
*murtolëk 		*murtoilën
*murtoilëk
essive *murtona *murtoina
translative *murdoksi *murdoiksi
instructive *murdon *murdoin
comitative *murtonëk *murtoinëk
abessive *murdotta *murdoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: murd
  • Finnish: murto
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: murd
  • Livvi: murdo
  • Ludian: murd
  • Veps: murdod pl
  • Votic: murto

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “murtaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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