murd

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *murto, equivalent to murdma +‎ -u.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmurd̥/, [ˈmurd̥]
  • Rhymes: -urd
  • Hyphenation: murd

Noun

murd (genitive murru, partitive murdu)

  1. fracture
  2. (arithmetic) fraction
  3. crowd, thong (usually of cars or people)
  4. quarry (a place where building stones are mined)
    Synonym: kivimurd
  5. dead wood

Declension

Declension of murd (ÕS type 22e/riik, rd-rr gradation)
singular plural
nominative murd murrud
accusative nom.
gen. murru
genitive murdude
partitive murdu murde
murdusid
illative murdu
murrusse 		murdudesse
murresse
inessive murrus murdudes
murres
elative murrust murdudest
murrest
allative murrule murdudele
murrele
adessive murrul murdudel
murrel
ablative murrult murdudelt
murrelt
translative murruks murdudeks
murreks
terminative murruni murdudeni
essive murruna murdudena
abessive murruta murdudeta
comitative murruga murdudega

Compounds

  • inimmurd
  • jalaluumurd
  • kipsimurd
  • kivimurd
  • koljumurd
  • kriidimurd
  • kümnendmurd
  • lainemurd
  • lihtmurd
  • liigmurd
  • lumemurd
  • luumurd
  • läbimurd
  • marmorimurd
  • paemurd
  • rahvamurd
  • rangluumurd
  • reieluumurd
  • roidemurd
  • selgroomurd
  • sissemurd
  • tormimurd
  • tuulemurd

References

  • murd in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • “murd”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
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