Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/palko

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Derived either from *palgëh, or directly from Proto-Germanic *balgiz.

Noun

*palko

  1. pod (seed case)

Inflection

Inflection of *palko
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *palko *palgot
accusative *palgon *palgot
genitive *palgon *palkodën
*palkoidën
partitive *palkoda *palkoida
inessive *palgossa
*palgohna 		*palgoissa
*palgoihna
elative *palgosta *palgoista
illative *palkohën *palkoihën
adessive *palgolla *palgoilla
ablative *palgolta *palgoilta
allative *palkolën
*palkolëk 		*palkoilën
*palkoilëk
essive *palkona *palkoina
translative *palgoksi *palgoiksi
instructive *palgon *palgoin
comitative *palkonëk *palkoinëk
abessive *palgotta *palgoitta

Descendants

  • Finnish: palko
  • Ingrian: palko
  • Karelian: palko (Northern), palgo (Southern)
  • Livvi: palgo
  • Ludian: palg
  • Veps: paug
  • Votic: palko

Further reading

  • “pale”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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