Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rapa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.

Noun

*rapa[1]

  1. dregs, residue mass from making beer
Inflection
Inflection of *rapa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *rapa *rabat
accusative *raban *rabat
genitive *raban *rapadën
*rapoidën
partitive *rapada *rapoida
inessive *rabassa
*rabahna 		*raboissa
*raboihna
elative *rabasta *raboista
illative *rapahën *rapoihën
adessive *raballa *raboilla
ablative *rabalta *raboilta
allative *rapalën
*rapalëk 		*rapoilën
*rapoilëk
essive *rapana *rapoina
translative *rabaksi *raboiksi
instructive *raban *raboin
comitative *rapanëk *rapoinëk
abessive *rabatta *raboitta
Descendants
  • Estonian: raba
  • Finnish: rapa
  • Ingrian: rapa
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: rapa
    • South Karelian: raba
  • Livonian: rabād pl
  • Livvi: raba
  • Ludian: raba
  • Veps: raba
  • Votic: ravad

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*rapa¹”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “raba”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Probably of onomatopoeic or sound-symbolic origin (compare Finnish rapista (“to patter, rustle; to crumble”)).

Noun

*rapa[1]

  1. crushed stone, crumbly stone or another crumbly substance
Inflection
Inflection of *rapa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *rapa *rabat
accusative *raban *rabat
genitive *raban *rapadën
*rapoidën
partitive *rapada *rapoida
inessive *rabassa
*rabahna 		*raboissa
*raboihna
elative *rabasta *raboista
illative *rapahën *rapoihën
adessive *raballa *raboilla
ablative *rabalta *raboilta
allative *rapalën
*rapalëk 		*rapoilën
*rapoilëk
essive *rapana *rapoina
translative *rabaksi *raboiksi
instructive *raban *raboin
comitative *rapanëk *rapoinëk
abessive *rabatta *raboitta
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*rapa²”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[4] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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