Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sairas

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sairaz.

Adjective

*sairas

  1. ill, sick

Inflection

Inflection of *sairas
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *sairas *sairahët
accusative *sairahën *sairahët
genitive *sairahën *sairastën
*sairahidën
partitive *sairasta *sairahita
inessive *sairahëssa
*sairahëhna 		*sairahissa
*sairahihna
elative *sairahësta *sairahista
illative *sairahësën *sairahisën
adessive *sairahëlla *sairahilla
ablative *sairahëlta *sairahilta
allative *sairahëlën
*sairahëlëk 		*sairahilën
*sairahilëk
essive *sairassa *sairahina
translative *sairahëksi *sairahiksi
instructive *sairahën *sairahin
comitative *sairassëk *sairahinëk
abessive *sairahëtta *sairahitta

Descendants

  • Finnish: sairas
    • → Karelian: šairas
    • → Votic: sairõz

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sairas”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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