Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sittudak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*sittudak (stem *sittu-)
Inflection
Inflection of *sittudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sit'un | *sit'uin | — | *sittugon |
| 2nd sing. | *sit'ut | *sit'uit | *sit'uk | *sittugos |
| 3rd sing. | *sittubi *sittu |
*sittui | *sittugasën | *sittugosën |
| 1st plur. | *sit'ukmëk *sit'ukmak |
*sittuimëk *sittuimak |
*sittugatëmëk *sittugatamak |
*sittugotëmëk *sittugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sit'uktëk *sit'uktak |
*sittuidëk *sittuidak |
*sittugatë *sittugata |
*sittugot'ëk *sittugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sittubat *sittu |
*sittui | *sittugasën | *sittugosën |
| passive | *sit'uksën *sit'ut'aksën |
*sittudisën *sit'uttisën |
*sittudakahën *sit'uttakahën |
*sittudakohën *sit'uttakohën |
| connegative | *sit'uk | — | *sittugak | *sittugok |
| passive connegative | *sit'uktak | — | *sittudagak *sit'uttagak |
*sittudagok *sit'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sit'ukcin | *sittuicin | *sittunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sit'ukcit | *sittuicit | *sittunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sit'ukci | *sittuici | *sittuni | |
| 1st plur. | *sit'ukcimëk *sit'ukcimak |
*sittuicimëk *sittuicimak |
*sittunëmëk *sittunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sit'ukcidëk *sit'ukcidak |
*sittuicidëk *sittuicidak |
*sittunëdëk *sittunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sit'ukci | *sittuici | *sittuni | |
| passive | *sittudakcihën *sit'ut'akcihën |
*sittudicihën *sit'utticihën |
*sittudanëhën *sit'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *sit'ukcik | *sittuicik | *sittunëk | |
| passive connegative | *sittudakcik *sit'ut'akcik |
*sittudicik *sit'utticik |
*sittudanëk *sit'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sittudak | present | *sittuba | *sittudapa *sit'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sittudë- | past | *sittunut | *sittudu *sit'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *sittuma | |||
| action noun | *sittuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: sittuma/sittuda
- Finnish: (dialectal) sittua
- Ingrian: sittua
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: šittuo
- South Karelian: šittuo
- Livonian: sittõ
- Livvi: šittuo
- Ludian: šittuda
- Veps: sitta
- Võro: sitma/sittuq
- Votic: sittua
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sitta”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN