Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/verdek

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *wertiz (later *wirtiz) +‎ *-ëk.

Noun

*verdek[1]

  1. beerwort

Inflection

Inflection of *verdek
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *verdek *verteget
accusative *vertegen *verteget
genitive *vertegen *verdekten
*vertegiden
partitive *verdektä *vertegitä
inessive *vertegessä
*vertegehnä 		*vertegissä
*vertegihnä
elative *vertegestä *vertegistä
illative *vertegesen *vertegisen
adessive *vertegellä *vertegillä
ablative *vertegeltä *vertegiltä
allative *vertegelen
*vertegelek 		*vertegilen
*vertegilek
essive *vertegenä *verteginä
translative *vertegeksi *vertegiksi
instructive *vertegen *vertegin
comitative *vertegenek *verteginek
abessive *vertegettä *vertegittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: virre (< *virdek), verre (dialectal)
  • Finnish: vierre, verre (dialectal)
  • Ingrian: veerre
  • Livonian: vīrdig
  • Võro: vereq
  • Votic: virre

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*verdek”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “virre”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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