Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dungōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (to cover, hide, conceal).

Verb

*dungōną

  1. to cover
  2. to pour over
  3. to pile up

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dungō *dungǭ *dungōi ?
2nd singular *dungōsi *dungōs *dungō *dungōsai *dungōsau
3rd singular *dungōþi *dungō *dungōþau *dungōþai *dungōþau
1st dual *dungōs *dungōw
2nd dual *dungōþiz *dungōþiz *dungōþiz
1st plural *dungōmaz *dungōm *dungōnþai *dungōnþau
2nd plural *dungōþ *dungōþ *dungōþ *dungōnþai *dungōnþau
3rd plural *dungōnþi *dungōn *dungōnþau *dungōnþai *dungōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dungōdǭ *dungōdēdį̄
2nd singular *dungōdēz *dungōdēdīz
3rd singular *dungōdē *dungōdēdī
1st dual *dungōdēdū *dungōdēdīw
2nd dual *dungōdēdudiz *dungōdēdīdiz
1st plural *dungōdēdum *dungōdēdīm
2nd plural *dungōdēdud *dungōdēdīd
3rd plural *dungōdēdun *dungōdēdīn
present past
participles *dungōndz *dungōdaz
  • *dunkōną

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *dungōn
    • Old English: *dungian
    • Old Frisian: *dungia
      • West Frisian: dongje
    • Old Saxon: *dungōn
    • Old Dutch: *dungon
    • Old High German: *tungōn
  • Old Norse: *dunga