Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawrōgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- +‎ *wrōgijaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɸrɑˈwrɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*frawrōgijaną

  1. to accuse
  2. to blame

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *frawrōgijō *frawrōgijaų — *frawrōgijai ?
2nd singular *frawrōgīsi *frawrōgijais *frawrōgī *frawrōgijasai *frawrōgijaisau
3rd singular *frawrōgīþi *frawrōgijai *frawrōgijaþau *frawrōgijaþai *frawrōgijaiþau
1st dual *frawrōgijōs *frawrōgijaiw — — —
2nd dual *frawrōgijaþiz *frawrōgijaiþiz *frawrōgijaþiz — —
1st plural *frawrōgijamaz *frawrōgijaim — *frawrōgijanþai *frawrōgijainþau
2nd plural *frawrōgīþ *frawrōgijaiþ *frawrōgīþ *frawrōgijanþai *frawrōgijainþau
3rd plural *frawrōgijanþi *frawrōgijain *frawrōgijanþau *frawrōgijanþai *frawrōgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *frawrōgidǭ *frawrōgidēdį̄
2nd singular *frawrōgidēz *frawrōgidēdīz
3rd singular *frawrōgidē *frawrōgidēdī
1st dual *frawrōgidēdū *frawrōgidēdīw
2nd dual *frawrōgidēdudiz *frawrōgidēdīdiz
1st plural *frawrōgidēdum *frawrōgidēdīm
2nd plural *frawrōgidēdud *frawrōgidēdīd
3rd plural *frawrōgidēdun *frawrōgidēdīn
present past
participles *frawrōgijandz *frawrōgidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *frawrōgijan
    • Old English: forwrēgan
      • Middle English: forwreyen
    • Old Saxon: *farwrōgian
      • Middle Low German: vörwrȫgen, vorwrȫgen
    • Old High German: firruogen
      • Middle High German: verrüegen
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frawrōhjan)
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