Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gebulaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *gebaną +‎ *-ulaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣe.βu.lɑz/

Adjective

*gebulaz

  1. prone to giving, generous

Inflection

Declension of *gebulaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *gebulaz *gebulō *gebulą, *-at(ō) *gebulai *gebulôz *gebulō
accusative *gebulanǭ *gebulǭ *gebulą, *-at(ō) *gebulanz *gebulōz *gebulō
genitive *gebulas, *gebulis *gebulaizōz *gebulas, *gebulis *gebulaizǫ̂ *gebulaizǫ̂ *gebulaizǫ̂
dative *gebulammai *gebulaizōi *gebulammai *gebulaimaz *gebulaimaz *gebulaimaz
instrumental *gebulanō *gebulaizō *gebulanō *gebulaimiz *gebulaimiz *gebulaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *gebulô *gebulǭ *gebulô *gebulaniz *gebulōniz *gebulōnō
accusative *gebulanų *gebulōnų *gebulô *gebulanunz *gebulōnunz *gebulōnō
genitive *gebuliniz *gebulōniz *gebuliniz *gebulanǫ̂ *gebulōnǫ̂ *gebulanǫ̂
dative *gebulini *gebulōni *gebulini *gebulammaz *gebulōmaz *gebulammaz
instrumental *gebulinē *gebulōnē *gebulinē *gebulammiz *gebulōmiz *gebulammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *gebul
    • Old English: ġioful, ġiefol, ġifol, ġefol, ġyfol
    • Old High German: *gebal
      • ⇒ Old High German: gebalīh (perhaps from *geballīh?)
  • Old Norse: gjǫfull
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