Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haftijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *haftaz (“captive, bound”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*haftijaną[1]

  1. to make bound; to bind, secure

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *haftijō *haftijaų — *haftijai ?
2nd singular *haftīsi *haftijais *haftī *haftijasai *haftijaisau
3rd singular *haftīþi *haftijai *haftijaþau *haftijaþai *haftijaiþau
1st dual *haftijōs *haftijaiw — — —
2nd dual *haftijaþiz *haftijaiþiz *haftijaþiz — —
1st plural *haftijamaz *haftijaim — *haftijanþai *haftijainþau
2nd plural *haftīþ *haftijaiþ *haftīþ *haftijanþai *haftijainþau
3rd plural *haftijanþi *haftijain *haftijanþau *haftijanþai *haftijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *haftidǭ *haftidēdį̄
2nd singular *haftidēz *haftidēdīz
3rd singular *haftidē *haftidēdī
1st dual *haftidēdū *haftidēdīw
2nd dual *haftidēdudiz *haftidēdīdiz
1st plural *haftidēdum *haftidēdīm
2nd plural *haftidēdud *haftidēdīd
3rd plural *haftidēdun *haftidēdīn
present past
participles *haftijandz *haftidaz

Derived terms

  • *haftīniz

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xaftjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 149
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