Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaupą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *hlaupaz, *hlaupō

Etymology

Substantivization of *hlaupaną (“to jump, leap”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxlɑu̯.pɑ̃/

Noun

*hlaupą n[1]

  1. leap
  2. course, race

Inflection

Declension of *hlaupą (neuter a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *hlaupą *hlaupō
vocative *hlaupą *hlaupō
accusative *hlaupą *hlaupō
genitive *hlaupas, *hlaupis *hlaupǫ̂
dative *hlaupai *hlaupamaz
instrumental *hlaupō *hlaupamiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hlaup
    • Old English: hlēap n, hlīep f
    • Old Frisian: hlêp m
    • Old Saxon: *hlôpa f
    • Old Dutch: *loup
      • Middle Dutch: loop
        • Dutch: loop
          • Afrikaans: loop
          • → Indonesian: lop
          • → Lokono: loporo
          • → Papiamentu: lop
    • Old High German: hlouf, louf, loufa f
  • Old Norse: hlaup

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*hlaupan~hlaupaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465
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