Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hristijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *hrisjaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxris.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hristijaną[1]

  1. to shake
  2. to braid

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hristijō *hristijaų *hristijai ?
2nd singular *hristīsi *hristijais *hristī *hristijasai *hristijaisau
3rd singular *hristīþi *hristijai *hristijaþau *hristijaþai *hristijaiþau
1st dual *hristijōs *hristijaiw
2nd dual *hristijaþiz *hristijaiþiz *hristijaþiz
1st plural *hristijamaz *hristijaim *hristijanþai *hristijainþau
2nd plural *hristīþ *hristijaiþ *hristīþ *hristijanþai *hristijainþau
3rd plural *hristijanþi *hristijain *hristijanþau *hristijanþai *hristijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hristidǭ *hristidēdį̄
2nd singular *hristidēz *hristidēdīz
3rd singular *hristidē *hristidēdī
1st dual *hristidēdū *hristidēdīw
2nd dual *hristidēdudiz *hristidēdīdiz
1st plural *hristidēdum *hristidēdīm
2nd plural *hristidēdud *hristidēdīd
3rd plural *hristidēdun *hristidēdīn
present past
participles *hristijandz *hristidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hristijan
    • Old English: *hristan; *hristian
      • Old English: *hristlian; hristlan
        • Middle English: rustelen
          • English: rustle
          • Scots: rousle, reesle
      • Old English: hristung
    • Old Saxon: *hristian
      • Middle Low German: risten
    • Old Dutch: *risten
      • Middle Dutch: risten
        • Dutch: risten
  • Old Norse: hrista

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xristjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 187