Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Uncertain. Synchronically analyzable as *hugiz (“understanding, mind”) +‎ *-ōną (“verbal suffix”).[1]

Verb

*hugōną

  1. to have in mind, think
  2. to think about, consider
  3. to remember, recall

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hugō *hugǭ — *hugōi ?
2nd singular *hugōsi *hugōs *hugō *hugōsai *hugōsau
3rd singular *hugōþi *hugō *hugōþau *hugōþai *hugōþau
1st dual *hugōs *hugōw — — —
2nd dual *hugōþiz *hugōþiz *hugōþiz — —
1st plural *hugōmaz *hugōm — *hugōnþai *hugōnþau
2nd plural *hugōþ *hugōþ *hugōþ *hugōnþai *hugōnþau
3rd plural *hugōnþi *hugōn *hugōnþau *hugōnþai *hugōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hugōdǭ *hugōdēdį̄
2nd singular *hugōdēz *hugōdēdīz
3rd singular *hugōdē *hugōdēdī
1st dual *hugōdēdū *hugōdēdīw
2nd dual *hugōdēdudiz *hugōdēdīdiz
1st plural *hugōdēdum *hugōdēdīm
2nd plural *hugōdēdud *hugōdēdīd
3rd plural *hugōdēdun *hugōdēdīn
present past
participles *hugōndz *hugōdaz
  • *hugō
  • *hugô

Descendants

Note: Many descendants became conflated with the descendants of the related Proto-Germanic *hugjaną.

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hugōn
    • Old English: hogian, hugian, hohgian, hohggian
      • Middle English: hoȝen, howen
    • Old Frisian: hugia
      • Saterland Frisian: hoagje
      • West Frisian: hûgje
    • Old Saxon: *hugōn, *hogōn
    • Old Dutch: *hugon, *hogon
    • Old High German: *hugōn, *hogōn
      • Middle High German: hugen, hogen
      • ⇒ Old High German: hogazzen, hogezzen
  • Old Norse: huga

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xuʒōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 191
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.