Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Uncertain. Synchronically analyzable as *hugiz (“understanding, mind”) +‎ *-janą (“factitive suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxuɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hugjaną[2]

  1. to think, consider

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 3 j-present)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hugjō *hugjaų — — —
2nd singular *hugaisi *hugjais *hugai — —
3rd singular *hugaiþi *hugjai *hugjaþau — —
1st dual *hugjōs *hugjaiw — — —
2nd dual *hugjaþiz *hugjaiþiz *hugjaþiz — —
1st plural *hugjamaz *hugjaim — — —
2nd plural *hugaiþ *hugjaiþ *hugaiþ — —
3rd plural *hugjanþi *hugjain *hugjanþau — —
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hugdǭ *hugdēdį̄
2nd singular *hugdēz *hugdēdīz
3rd singular *hugdē *hugdēdī
1st dual *hugdēdū *hugdēdīw
2nd dual *hugdēdudiz *hugdēdīdiz
1st plural *hugdēdum *hugdēdīm
2nd plural *hugdēdud *hugdēdīd
3rd plural *hugdēdun *hugdēdīn
present past
participles *hugjandz *hugdaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hugi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252: “*hugjan-”
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xuʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 190-1
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