Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kunþijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *kunþaz (“known”) +‎ *-janą (“factitive suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkun.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*kunþijaną

  1. to make known, announce

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kunþijō *kunþijaų — *kunþijai ?
2nd singular *kunþīsi *kunþijais *kunþī *kunþijasai *kunþijaisau
3rd singular *kunþīþi *kunþijai *kunþijaþau *kunþijaþai *kunþijaiþau
1st dual *kunþijōs *kunþijaiw — — —
2nd dual *kunþijaþiz *kunþijaiþiz *kunþijaþiz — —
1st plural *kunþijamaz *kunþijaim — *kunþijanþai *kunþijainþau
2nd plural *kunþīþ *kunþijaiþ *kunþīþ *kunþijanþai *kunþijainþau
3rd plural *kunþijanþi *kunþijain *kunþijanþau *kunþijanþai *kunþijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kunþidǭ *kunþidēdį̄
2nd singular *kunþidēz *kunþidēdīz
3rd singular *kunþidē *kunþidēdī
1st dual *kunþidēdū *kunþidēdīw
2nd dual *kunþidēdudiz *kunþidēdīdiz
1st plural *kunþidēdum *kunþidēdīm
2nd plural *kunþidēdud *kunþidēdīd
3rd plural *kunþidēdun *kunþidēdīn
present past
participles *kunþijandz *kunþidaz

Derived terms

  • *kunþīgaz
    • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *unkunþīgaz
  • *kunþīniz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kunþa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 312: “*kunþjan-”
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