Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rindǭ

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop up”).

Noun

*rindǭ f

bark (tree)
Synonym: *barkuz
crust
rind

Inflection

Declension of *rindǭ (ōn-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*rindǭ	*rindōniz
vocative	*rindǭ	*rindōniz
accusative	*rindōnų	*rindōnunz
genitive	*rindōniz	*rindōnǫ̂
dative	*rindōni	*rindōmaz
instrumental	*rindōnē	*rindōmiz

Synonyms

*rindō
- Proto-West Germanic: *rindu
  - Old English: rind
    - Middle English: rinde, rynde
      - English: rind
      - Scots: rind, rynd, ryn
  - Old Saxon: rinda
    - Middle Low German: rinde
  - Old Dutch: *rinda
    - Middle Dutch: rinde, rende, runde, runne
      - Dutch: rinde, rin, run
      - West Flemish: rinde
  - Old High German: rinta
    - Middle High German: rinte, rinde
      - German: Rinde

Related terms

*randaz
*randō

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *rindā
- Old English: rinde
  - Middle English: rinde
    - English: rind
    - Scots: rynd, ryne
- Old Saxon: *rinda
  - Middle Low German: rinde
- Old Dutch: rinda
  - Middle Dutch: rinde, runde, runne, run
    - Dutch: rinde, rin, run
- Old High German: rinta, *rinda
  - Middle High German: rinte, rinde
    - German: Rinde