Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slaupijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*slaubijaną^[1]

Etymology

From *sleupaną (“to sneak, slip”) +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈslɑu.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*slaupijaną^[1]^[2]

to slip off
to roll up

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*slaupijō	*slaupijaų	—	*slaupijai	?
2nd singular	*slaupīsi	*slaupijais	*slaupī	*slaupijasai	*slaupijaisau
3rd singular	*slaupīþi	*slaupijai	*slaupijaþau	*slaupijaþai	*slaupijaiþau
1st dual	*slaupijōs	*slaupijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*slaupijaþiz	*slaupijaiþiz	*slaupijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*slaupijamaz	*slaupijaim	—	*slaupijanþai	*slaupijainþau
2nd plural	*slaupīþ	*slaupijaiþ	*slaupīþ	*slaupijanþai	*slaupijainþau
3rd plural	*slaupijanþi	*slaupijain	*slaupijanþau	*slaupijanþai	*slaupijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*slaupidǭ	*slaupidēdį̄
2nd singular	*slaupidēz	*slaupidēdīz
3rd singular	*slaupidē	*slaupidēdī
1st dual	*slaupidēdū	*slaupidēdīw
2nd dual	*slaupidēdudiz	*slaupidēdīdiz
1st plural	*slaupidēdum	*slaupidēdīm
2nd plural	*slaupidēdud	*slaupidēdīd
3rd plural	*slaupidēdun	*slaupidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*slaupijandz	*slaupidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *slaupijan
- Old English: slīepan, slīpan
- Old Frisian: slēpa
- Old Saxon: slōpian
- Old Dutch: *slōpen
  - Middle Dutch: slôpen
    - Dutch: slopen
      - Afrikaans: sloop
- Old High German: sloufen
  - Middle High German: sloufen
    - German: schlaufen
Gothic: *𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*slaupjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afslaupjan)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*slaubjan ~ *slaupjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 453
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*slaupjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 349

[Kroonen-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*slaubjan ~ *slaupjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 453

[Orel-2] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*slaupjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 349

[1]

[2]