Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smaltijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *smeltaną (“to melt”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsmɑl.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*smaltijaną

  1. (transitive) to melt, to cause to melt

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *smaltijō *smaltijaų — *smaltijai ?
2nd singular *smaltīsi *smaltijais *smaltī *smaltijasai *smaltijaisau
3rd singular *smaltīþi *smaltijai *smaltijaþau *smaltijaþai *smaltijaiþau
1st dual *smaltijōs *smaltijaiw — — —
2nd dual *smaltijaþiz *smaltijaiþiz *smaltijaþiz — —
1st plural *smaltijamaz *smaltijaim — *smaltijanþai *smaltijainþau
2nd plural *smaltīþ *smaltijaiþ *smaltīþ *smaltijanþai *smaltijainþau
3rd plural *smaltijanþi *smaltijain *smaltijanþau *smaltijanþai *smaltijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *smaltidǭ *smaltidēdį̄
2nd singular *smaltidēz *smaltidēdīz
3rd singular *smaltidē *smaltidēdī
1st dual *smaltidēdū *smaltidēdīw
2nd dual *smaltidēdudiz *smaltidēdīdiz
1st plural *smaltidēdum *smaltidēdīm
2nd plural *smaltidēdud *smaltidēdīd
3rd plural *smaltidēdun *smaltidēdīn
present past
participles *smaltijandz *smaltidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *smaltijan
    • Old Frisian: *smelta
    • Old Saxon: *smeltian
    • Old Dutch: *smelten
    • Old High German: smelzen
      • Middle High German: smelzen
  • Old Norse: smelta
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