Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swandijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *swindaną (“to disappear”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈswɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*swandijaną

(West Germanic) to make disappear
(West Germanic) to squander, to waste

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*swandijō	*swandijaų	—	*swandijai	?
2nd singular	*swandīsi	*swandijais	*swandī	*swandijasai	*swandijaisau
3rd singular	*swandīþi	*swandijai	*swandijaþau	*swandijaþai	*swandijaiþau
1st dual	*swandijōs	*swandijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*swandijaþiz	*swandijaiþiz	*swandijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*swandijamaz	*swandijaim	—	*swandijanþai	*swandijainþau
2nd plural	*swandīþ	*swandijaiþ	*swandīþ	*swandijanþai	*swandijainþau
3rd plural	*swandijanþi	*swandijain	*swandijanþau	*swandijanþai	*swandijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*swandidǭ	*swandidēdį̄
2nd singular	*swandidēz	*swandidēdīz
3rd singular	*swandidē	*swandidēdī
1st dual	*swandidēdū	*swandidēdīw
2nd dual	*swandidēdudiz	*swandidēdīdiz
1st plural	*swandidēdum	*swandidēdīm
2nd plural	*swandidēdud	*swandidēdīd
3rd plural	*swandidēdun	*swandidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*swandijandz	*swandidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *swandijan
- Old Saxon: *swendian
  - Middle Low German: swenden
- Old Dutch: *swenden
  - Middle Dutch: swenden
- Old High German: swenten
  - Middle High German: swenden
    - German: schwenden