Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷarus

This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.[1]

    Adjective

    *gʷarus

    1. heavy

    Inflection

    Declension of *gʷarus
    Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *gʷarús *gʷaréyya *gʷarú
    Vocative *gʷarú *gʷaréyya *gʷarú
    Accusative *gʷarún *gʷaréyyan *gʷarú
    Genitive *gʷaréwos *gʷaréyyās *gʷarwos
    Dative *gʷaréwei *gʷaréyyāi *gʷarwei
    Locative *gʷaréwi *gʷaréyyai *gʷarwi
    Instrumental *gʷarū́ *gʷaréyyā *gʷarū́
    Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *gʷaréwe *gʷaréyyae *gʷarwé
    Vocative *gʷaréwe *gʷaréyyae *gʷarwé
    Accusative *gʷaréwe *gʷaréyyae *gʷarwé
    Genitive ? ? ?
    Dative ? ? ?
    Locative ? ? ?
    Instrumental ? ? ?
    Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *gʷaréwes *gʷaréyyai *gʷarwá
    Vocative *gʷaréwes *gʷaréyyai *gʷarwá
    Accusative *gʷarúns *gʷaréyyans *gʷarwá
    Genitive *gʷaréwōn *gʷaréyyāōn *gʷarwṓn
    Dative *gʷarúpʰi *gʷaréyyais *gʷarúpʰi
    Locative *gʷarúhi *gʷaréyyāhi *gʷarúhi
    Instrumental *gʷarúpʰi *gʷaréyyais *gʷarúpʰi
    Comparative Superlative Adverb
    *gʷařřṓs *gʷarútəmos *gʷaréyyōs

    Descendants

    • Ancient Greek: βαρύς (barús)
      • Greek: βαρύς (varýs)

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βαρύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 202-3
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