Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*lendʰ-^[1]

land, heath

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (land) (51 c, 0 e)

*londʰ-om
- Proto-Germanic: *landą (see there for further descendants)
*ln̥dʰ-om
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *linda
  - Old Prussian: lindan (“valley”)
  - Proto-Slavic: *lędo (“untilled land”) (see there for further descendants)
    - ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lędina (see there for further descendants)
      - ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lęděninъ (see there for further descendants)
*ln̥dʰ-eh₂
- Proto-Celtic: *landā (see there for further descendants)
>? Central Kurdish: -ڵان (-llan)

Root

*lendʰ-^[1]^[2]

loins

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin) (8 c, 0 e)

*londʰ-ih₂ ~ *londʰ-yeh₂-
- Proto-Germanic: *landį̄ (see there for further descendants)
*lóndʰ-rom
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rándʰram (“split, hole”)
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rándʰram
    - Sanskrit: रन्ध्र (rándhra)
*londʰ-wos
- Proto-Italic: *lonðwos
  - Latin: lumbus (possibly from Osco-Umbrian)
*ln̥dʰ-w-yom
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *lędvьje (see there for further descendants)

Root

*lendʰ-^[3]

to cook

Reconstruction notes

The existence of this root is very much in doubt.^[4]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (cook) (6 c, 0 e)

*londʰ-éye-ti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *randʰáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *randʰáyati
    - Sanskrit: रन्धयति (randhayati) (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations

Old Armenian: աղանձեմ (ałanjem)
- Armenian: աղանձել (aġanjel), ⇒ աղանձ (aġanj)
Ancient Greek: λάσανα (lásana) (etymology unclear according to Beekes and Chantraine)
Old Prussian: landan (“food”)
Irish: lann (“frying pan”)
Old Cornish: lann (“frying pan”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Walde, Alois (1927) Julius Pokorny, editor, Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Berlin: de Gruyter, page 439
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) “rádhyati”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 40

[EDPG-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[3] Walde, Alois (1927) Julius Pokorny, editor, Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Berlin: de Gruyter, page 439

[4] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) “rádhyati”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 40

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