|
|
This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
|
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.
Prefix
*duš-[1]
- bad
- Antonym: *Hhu-
Derived terms
Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *duš-
Descendants
- Central Iranian
- Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-), 𐬛𐬎𐬲- (duž-)
- Northestern Iranian:
- Khotanese: [script needed] (duṣ-)
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
- Bactrian: λρου- (lrou-), δρου- (drou-)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: دژ- (dij-)
- Northern Kurdish: dij-, duj-
- Southern Kurdish: دژ- (dij-), دش- (diş-)
- Proto-Medo-Parthian:
- Parthian: (/duž-, dōž-; diž-/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋 (dwj), 𐫅𐫏𐫋 (dyj)
- → Old Armenian: դժ- (dž-)
- → Middle Persian: (/duž/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋 (dwj)
- → Classical Persian: دژـ (duž-)
- Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
- Gurani: دژ- (diž-), دژە- (diža-)
- Zazaki: diş-, dış (deš-)
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁- (duš-)
- Middle Persian: (/duš-/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫢 (dwš)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš)
- Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭥𐭱 (dʿš)
- Classical Persian: دش (duš-)
- Dari: دش (duš-)
- Iranian Persian: دش (doš-)
- Tajik: душ- (duš-)
References
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) “*¹dauš-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 410-419