Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/múHs

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *múHs, from Proto-Indo-European *múHs.

Noun

*múHs

  1. mouse

Inflection

consonant stem
singular dual plural
nominative *múHs *múHsā(w) *múHsah
vocative *múHs *múHsā(w) *múHsah
accusative *múHsam *múHsā(w) *múHsah
instrumental *múHsaH *múHsbʰyā(m) *múHsbʰiš
ablative *múHsah *múHsbʰyā(m) *múHsbʰyaH
dative *múHsay *múHsbʰyā(m) *múHsbʰyaH
genitive *múHsah *múHsHāh *múHsaHam
locative *múHsi *múHsHaw *múHsu

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬨𐬏𐬱 (mūš)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian:
        Digor Ossetian: мистӕ (mistæ)
        Iron Ossetian: мыст (myst)
      • Proto-Saka: *mūžli
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (mūla-, “rat”)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Khwarezmian: موف (muf)
      • Sogdic:
        • Sogdian: (/⁠mūš⁠/)
          Old Sogdian script: 𐼍𐼇𐼙 (mwš)
          Sogdian script: 𐼺𐼴𐽁 (mwš)
          Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫇𐫢 (mwš)
        • Yagnobi: муш (muš)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: مږک (muģák, mëģák), موږک (muģák), مګک m (mëgák, “mouse”), مږه (më́ģa), مګه f (më́ga, “rat”)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: مشک (mušk), موشک (múšk)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: مشک (mişk)
      Northern Kurdish: mişk
      Southern Kurdish: مۊش (müş)
      Laki: مۊش (müş)
    • Proto-Tatic:
    • Zaza-Gurani:
  • Southwest Iranian:
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšk' /⁠mušk⁠/)
      • Lurish:
        • Northern Luri: میشک (mišk)
          Qazvinian Lurish: میش (miš)
        • Bakhtiari: مۊشک (mušk)
        • Southern Luri: موشک (mošk)
      • Classical Persian: مُوش (mūš)
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