Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwčakah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *ráwčah +‎ *-kah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas (“day”) and *-kas.

Noun

*ráwčakah n

  1. fasting

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ráwčakah *ráwčakā(w) *ráwčakāh(ah)
vocative *ráwčaka *ráwčakā(w) *ráwčakāh(ah)
accusative *ráwčakam *ráwčakā(w) *ráwčakānh
instrumental *ráwčakaH *ráwčakaybʰyā(m) *ráwčakāyš
ablative *ráwčakāt *ráwčakaybʰyā(m) *ráwčakaybʰyah
dative *ráwčakāy *ráwčakaybʰyā(m) *ráwčakaybʰyah
genitive *ráwčakahya *ráwčakayāh *ráwčakānaHam
locative *ráwčakay *ráwčakayaw *ráwčakayšu

Descendants

  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: روژه (rožá) (perhaps via Western Iranian)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: روچگ (rōčag)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ڕۆژوو (rojû)
      Northern Kurdish: rojî, rocî
      Southern Kurdish: ڕووژێ (rûjê), ڕووژە (rûje)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *ráwǰakah
      • Old Median: *ráwǰakah
        • Old Azari: *روجه (*rōja), *روژه (*rôža)
          • Harzani: روژا (rūžā)
          • → Azerbaijani: oruc
          • → Ottoman Turkish: اوروج (oruc)
      • Parthian: (/⁠rōžag⁠/) [1]
        Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃 (rwcg)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: ڕۆجێ (řōǰē)
        • Zazaki: roce
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠rōzag⁠/, “fasting”) [2]
      Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃 (rwcg)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwck')

References

  1. ^ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “rwcg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 329
  2. ^ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “rwcg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 329
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