Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-tó-s, from *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”).[1]

Adjective

*gʷrātos

  1. grateful, thankful

Declension

Declension of *gʷrātos (o/ā-stem)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *gʷrātos *gʷrātā *gʷrātom
vocative *gʷrāte *gʷrāta *gʷrātom
accusative *gʷrātom *gʷrātam *gʷrātom
genitive *gʷrātosjo, gʷrātī *gʷrātās *gʷrātosjo, gʷrātī
dative *gʷrātōi *gʷrātāi *gʷrātōi
ablative *gʷrātōd *gʷrātād *gʷrātōd
locative *gʷrātei *gʷrātāi *gʷrātei
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *gʷrātōs, gʷrātoi *gʷrātās *gʷrātā
vocative *gʷrātōs, gʷrātoi *gʷrātās *gʷrātā
accusative *gʷrātons *gʷrātans *gʷrātā
genitive *gʷrātom *gʷrātāzōm *gʷrātom
dative *gʷrātois *gʷrātais *gʷrātois
ablative *gʷrātois *gʷrātais *gʷrātois
locative *gʷrātois *gʷrātais *gʷrātois

Descendants

  • Latin: grātus (see there for further descendants)
  • Paelignian: Brata (name of a woman)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “grātus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 272
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