Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kärtalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *kärtni (“to tie”) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

*kärtalni (stem *kärtal-)

(transitive) to bind

Conjugation

Conjugation of kärtalni (stem: kärtal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*kärtala		*kärtali	*kärtalämi
2nd singular	*kärtalad		*kärtalid	*kärtalämid
3rd singular	*kärtalä	*kärtalas	*kärtali	*kärtalämi
1st plural	*kärtalami		*kärtalimi	*kärtalämmi
2nd plural	*kärtaladi		*kärtalidi	*kärtalämdi
3rd plural	*kärtala	*kärtalazi	*kärtali	*kärtalämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*kärtal		Infinitive	*kärtalni
Plural	*kärtalä		Gerund	*kärtalman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*kärtaliś	*kärtalan	*kärtaläm	*kärtaltäm

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: кӧ́ртавны (kö́rtavny)
- Komi-Zyrian: кӧртавны (körtavny)
Udmurt: керттылыны (kerttylyny)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кӧртавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka