Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kärtni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Verb

*kärtni (stem *kärt-)

(transitive) to tie

Conjugation

Conjugation of kärtni (stem: kärt-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*kärta		*kärti	*kärtämi
2nd singular	*kärtad		*kärtid	*kärtämid
3rd singular	*kärtä	*kärtas	*kärti	*kärtämi
1st plural	*kärtami		*kärtimi	*kärtämmi
2nd plural	*kärtadi		*kärtidi	*kärtämdi
3rd plural	*kärta	*kärtazi	*kärti	*kärtämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*kärt		Infinitive	*kärtni
Plural	*kärtä		Gerund	*kärtman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*kärtiś	*kärtan	*kärtäm	*kärttäm

Derived terms

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Zyrian: кӧртны (körtny)
Udmurt: керттыны (kerttyny)
- Beserman: кертөнө (kertånå)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кӧртны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka