Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/uǯalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *uǯni (“to work”) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

*uǯalni (stem *uǯal-)

  1. (intransitive) to work here and there

Conjugation

Conjugation of *uǯalni (stem: *uǯal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *uǯala *uǯali *uǯalämi
2nd singular *uǯalad *uǯalid *uǯalämid
3rd singular *uǯalä *uǯalas *uǯali *uǯalämi
1st plural *uǯalami *uǯalimi *uǯalämmi
2nd plural *uǯaladi *uǯalidi *uǯalämdi
3rd plural *uǯala *uǯalazi *uǯali *uǯalämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *uǯal Infinitive *uǯalni
Plural *uǯalä Gerund *uǯalman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*uǯaliś *uǯalan *uǯaläm *uǯaltäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: уджа́вны (udžávny)
    • Komi-Yazva: у́джалнө (údžalnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: уджавны (udžavny)
  • Udmurt: ужалляны (užalľany)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “удж”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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