Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/uǯni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Denominal verb of *uǯ (“work”).

Verb

*uǯni (stem *uǯ-)

  1. (intransitive) to work

Conjugation

Conjugation of *uǯni (stem: *uǯ-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *uǯa *uǯi *uǯämi
2nd singular *uǯad *uǯid *uǯämid
3rd singular *uǯä *uǯas *uǯi *uǯämi
1st plural *uǯami *uǯimi *uǯämmi
2nd plural *uǯadi *uǯidi *uǯämdi
3rd plural *uǯa *uǯazi *uǯi *uǯämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *uǯ Infinitive *uǯni
Plural *uǯä Gerund *uǯman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*uǯiś *uǯan *uǯäm *uǯtäm

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Udmurt: ужаны (užany)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “удж”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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