Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/hāprēs

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᛒᚱᚨᛉ (*habraʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hafraz.[1]

Noun

*hāprēs

  1. he-goat, buck

Inflection

Even
Nominative *hāp̯r̯ēs
Genitive *hāp̯r̯ēsn
Singular Plural
Nominative *hāp̯r̯ēs *hāp̯r̯ēsk
Accusative *hāp̯r̯ēsm *hāp̯r̯ēsjtē
Partitive *hāp̯r̯ēstē
Genitive *hāp̯r̯ēsn *hāp̯r̯ēsj
Essive *hāp̯r̯ēsnē *hāp̯r̯ēsjnē
Inessive *hāp̯r̯ēssnē
Elative *hāp̯r̯ēsstē *hāp̯r̯ēsjstē
Illative *hāp̯r̯ēs̯s̯ën —
Comitative *hāp̯r̯ēsjnē
*hāp̯r̯ēsjnë 		—
Abessive *hāp̯r̯ēsptāk̯ëk —

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Ume Sami: hábries
    • Pite Sami: hábres
    • Lule Sami: hábres
    • Northern Sami: hárvvis

References

  1. ^ Juutinen, M., & Valtonen, T. A. I. (2023). Saamen kantaskandinaavisesta karjataloussanastosta. In S. Holopainen, J. Kim, & N. Metsäranta (Eds.), Elämä ja etymologia: Janne Saarikiven 50-vuotisjuhlakirja (pp. 155-183). Helsingin yliopiston kirjasto.
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