Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bľuti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Root thematic present from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljauˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”), reanalyzed later in most daughter languages.

Verb

*bľuti impf (perfective *bľunǫti)

  1. alternative form of *bľьvati

Inflection

Conjugation of *bľuti, *bľu, *bľujetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bľutьje *bľuti *bľutъ *bľulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bľutъ *bľujemъ
Active *bľuvъ *bľuję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bľuxъ *bľu *bľu *bľujǫ *bľuješi *bľujetь
Dual *bľuxově *bľusta *bľuste *bľujevě *bľujeta *bľujete
Plural *bľuxomъ *bľuste *bľušę *bľujemъ *bľujete *bľujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bľujaaxъ *bľujaaše *bľujaaše — *bľuji *bľuji
Dual *bľujaaxově *bľujaašeta *bľujaašete *bľujivě *bľujita —
Plural *bľujaaxomъ *bľujaašete *bľujaaxǫ *bľujimъ *bľujite —

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: блю́я (bljúja), блю́вам (bljúvam)
    • Macedonian: блуе (blue) (aorist lost)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Polish: bluć
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: bluś
      • Upper Sorbian: bleć

Further reading

  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “блюя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 58
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