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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
*bičь (“lash”) + *-ovati
Verb
*bičevati impf
- alternative form of *bičati
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*bičevati, *bičeva, *bičujetь (
impf., -ova/u-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *bičevanьje
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*bičevati
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*bičevatъ
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*bičevalъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*bičevanъ
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*bičujemъ
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| Active
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*bičevavъ
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*bičuję
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
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| Singular
|
*bičevaxъ |
*bičeva |
*bičeva
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*bičujǫ |
*bičuješi |
*bičujetь
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| Dual
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*bičevaxově |
*bičevasta |
*bičevaste
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*bičujevě |
*bičujeta |
*bičujete
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| Plural
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*bičevaxomъ |
*bičevaste |
*bičevašę
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*bičujemъ |
*bičujete |
*bičujǫtь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*bičevaaxъ |
*bičevaaše |
*bičevaaše
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— |
*bičuji |
*bičuji
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| Dual
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*bičevaaxově |
*bičevaašeta |
*bičevaašete
|
*bičujivě |
*bičujita |
—
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| Plural
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*bičevaaxomъ |
*bičevaašete |
*bičevaaxǫ
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*bičujimъ |
*bičujite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: бичу́вам (bičúvam)
- Macedonian: бичува (bičuva)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: би̏чевати
- Latin script: bȉčevati
- Slovene: bičeváti (rare, more commonly bīčati)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: bičěvati
- Polish: biczować
- Slovak: bičovať
Further reading
- “Proto-Slavic/bičevati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025